[PHP] Does unsetting array values during iterating save on memory?

Posted by saturn_rising on Stack Overflow See other posts from Stack Overflow or by saturn_rising
Published on 2011-01-12T21:16:38Z Indexed on 2011/01/12 22:53 UTC
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Hello fellow code warriors,

This is a simple programming question, coming from my lack of knowledge of how PHP handles array copying and unsetting during a foreach loop. It's like this, I have an array that comes to me from an outside source formatted in a way I want to change. A simple example would be:

$myData = array('Key1' => array('value1', 'value2'));

But what I want would be something like:

$myData = array([0] => array('MyKey' => array('Key1' => array('value1', 'value2'))));

So I take the first $myData and format it like the second $myData. I'm totally fine with my formatting algorithm. My question lies in finding a way to conserve memory since these arrays might get a little unwieldy. So, during my foreach loop I copy the current array value(s) into the new format, then I unset the value I'm working with from the original array. E.g.:

$formattedData = array();
foreach ($myData as $key => $val) {
    // do some formatting here, copy to $reformattedVal

    $formattedData[] = $reformattedVal;

    unset($myData[$key]);
}

Is the call to unset() a good idea here? I.e., does it conserve memory since I have copied the data and no longer need the original value? Or, does PHP automatically garbage collect the data since I don't reference it in any subsequent code?

The code runs fine, and so far my datasets have been too negligible in size to test for performance differences. I just don't know if I'm setting myself up for some weird bugs or CPU hits later on.

Thanks for any insights.
-sR

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